SEKm
Sales
855
1017
1156
1313
1571
1778
1843
1910
Sales growth (%)
26.6
18.9
13.7
13.5
19.7
13.1
3.7
3.7
EBITDA
234
287
354
457
569
665
698
723
EBITDA margin (%)
27.3
28.2
30.6
34.8
36.2
37.4
37.9
37.9
EBIT adj
111
133
163
235
298
353
374
394
EBIT adj margin (%)
13
13.1
14.1
17.9
18.9
19.9
20.3
20.6
Pretax profit
98
117
137
208
262
320
349
371
EPS rep
2.66
3.13
3.32
4.85
5.91
7
7.6
8.08
EPS growth (%)
16.9
17.8
6.1
46.3
21.7
18.6
8.5
6.3
EPS adj
2.8
5.82
6.46
8.55
10.38
12.01
12.49
12.97
DPS
1
1.07
1.2
1.64
2
2.33
2.53
2.69
EV/EBITDA (x)
12.5
9.3
18.7
25.8
35.6
26
24.4
23.2
EV/EBIT adj (x)
26.2
20
40.7
50
68.1
48.9
45.6
42.7
P/E (x)
32.7
24.8
55.7
70.2
94.3
66.7
61.4
57.8
P/E adj (x)
31.1
13.3
28.6
39.9
53.7
38.9
37.4
36
EV/sales (x)
3.4
2.6
5.7
9
12.9
9.7
9.2
8.8
FCF yield (%)
-0.4
-3.3
-1.5
0.9
-5.2
1.4
2.1
2.2
Dividend yield (%)
1.1
1.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
Net IB debt/EBITDA
1.3
0.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.1
Lease adj. FCF yield (%)
-0.4
-3.3
-2
0.5
-5.5
1.2
1.8
1.9
Lease adj. ND/EBITDA
1.3
0.9
1.3
1
1.2
0.7
0.3
0
SEKm
Sales
855
1017
1156
1313
1571
1778
1843
1910
COGS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gross profit
855
1017
1156
1313
1571
1778
1843
1910
Other operating items
-621
-730
-802
-856
-1003
-1113
-1145
-1187
EBITDA
234
287
354
457
569
665
698
723
Depreciation on tangibles
-10
-14
-16
-45
-50
-59
-48
-46
Depreciation on intangibles
-104
-113
-64
-67
-75
-80
-92
-99
EBITA
107
207
243
332
425
509
539
559
Goodwill impairment charges
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other impairment and amortisation
0
0
-78
-92
-109
-131
-137
-132
EBIT
107
128
151
222
283
342
369
389
Other financial items
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net financial items
-9
-12
-14
-15
-21
-21
-20
-18
Associated income
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other EO items
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pretax profit
98
117
137
208
262
320
349
371
Tax
-19
-20
-28
-47
-55
-70
-77
-82
Net profit
79
97
109
161
207
251
272
289
Minority interest
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net profit discontinued
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Net profit to shareholders
79
97
109
161
207
251
272
289
EPS
2.66
3.13
3.32
4.85
5.91
7
7.6
8.08
EPS Adj
2.8
5.82
6.46
8.55
10.38
12.01
12.49
12.97
Total extraordinary items after tax
-4.2
-5.1
-11.7
-13
-14.6
-11.5
-5
-5
Tax rate (%)
-19.2
-17
-20.3
-22.6
-21
-21.8
-22
-22
Gross margin (%)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
EBITDA margin (%)
27.3
28.2
30.6
34.8
36.2
37.4
37.9
37.9
EBITA margin (%)
12.5
20.3
21
25.3
27.1
28.7
29.2
29.2
EBIT margin (%)
12.5
12.6
13.1
16.9
18
19.2
20
20.3
Pretax margin (%)
11.5
11.5
11.9
15.8
16.7
18
18.9
19.4
Net margin (%)
9.3
9.5
9.4
12.2
13.2
14.1
14.8
15.1
Growth rates Y/Y
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Sales growth (%)
26.6
18.9
13.7
13.5
19.7
13.1
3.7
3.7
EBITDA growth (%)
15.3
22.8
23.4
29.1
24.5
16.9
4.9
3.7
EBIT growth (%)
20.8
20.3
17.6
47.3
27.4
20.7
7.8
5.4
Net profit growth (%)
16.9
22.3
12.7
47.2
28.7
21
8.5
6.3
EPS growth (%)
16.9
17.8
6.1
46.3
21.7
18.6
8.5
6.3
Profitability
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ROE (%)
21.6
18.2
15.3
20.1
14.6
12
12
11.7
ROE Adj (%)
22.8
33.8
29.8
35.3
25.7
20.6
19.7
18.9
ROCE (%)
14.7
13.1
12.2
16
13.1
11.6
11.8
11.8
ROCE Adj(%)
15.3
21.7
20.4
24.8
20.4
17.7
17.4
17.1
ROIC (%)
13.2
12.9
10
11.6
9.9
8.9
9.6
10.2
ROIC Adj (%)
13.7
13.5
10.8
12.2
10.4
9.1
9.7
10.3
Adj earnings numbers
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
EBITDA Adj
238
292
366
470
583
676
703
728
EBITDA Adj margin (%)
27.8
28.7
31.6
35.8
37.1
38
38.1
38.1
EBITA Adj
111
212
254
345
440
521
544
564
EBITA Adj margin (%)
13
20.8
22
26.3
28
29.3
29.5
29.5
EBIT Adj
111
133
163
235
298
353
374
394
EBIT Adj margin (%)
13
13.1
14.1
17.9
18.9
19.9
20.3
20.6
Pretax profit Adj
102
200
240
330
419
500
524
546
Net profit Adj
83
180
213
283
364
430
447
464
Net profit to shareholders Adj
83
180
213
283
364
430
447
464
Net Adj margin (%)
9.8
17.7
18.4
21.6
23.1
24.2
24.3
24.3
Depreciation and amortisation
-127
-80
-111
-125
-143
-155
-159
-165
Of which leasing depreciation
0
0
-27
-37
-47
-47
-50
-52
EO items
-4
-5
-12
-13
-15
-11
-5
-5
Impairment and PPA amortisation
0
-78
-92
-109
-142
-168
-170
-170
EBITDA lease Adj
238
292
339
433
536
629
653
676
EBITDA lease Adj margin (%)
27.8
28.7
29.3
33
34.1
35.4
35.4
35.4
Leasing payments
0
0
-27
-37
-47
-47
-50
-52
SEKm
EBITDA
234
287
354
457
569
665
698
723
Net financial items
-9
-12
-14
-15
-21
-21
-20
-18
Paid tax
-25
-30
-25
-18
-55
-70
-77
-82
Non-cash items
-3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cash flow before change in WC
197
245
316
425
493
574
601
624
Change in WC
-4
-48
-32
12
-5
-16
3
3
Operating cash flow
192
197
283
436
488
557
604
627
CAPEX tangible fixed assets
-13
-14
-16
-10
-19
-20
-20
-21
CAPEX intangible fixed assets
-102
-128
-141
-163
-210
-220
-227
-233
Acquisitions and disposals
-89
-134
-219
-167
-1282
-77
0
0
Free cash flow
-10
-80
-92
96
-1022
240
357
373
Dividend paid
-26
-29
-33
-33
-53
-67
-83
-91
Share issues and buybacks
0
195
0
0
904
0
0
0
Other non cash items
-51
-49
98
-101
-24
51
0
0
Decrease in net IB debt
-113
-56
49
-238
27
9
150
155
Balance Sheet (SEKm)
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Goodwill
283
386
618
770
1689
1751
1751
1751
Indefinite intangible assets
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Definite intangible assets
569
662
745
820
917
1015
1119
1226
Tangible fixed assets
38
40
45
41
75
86
88
89
Other fixed assets
5
9
9
9
6
6
6
6
Fixed assets
991
1180
1605
1797
3316
3357
3325
3296
Inventories
4
5
4
3
3
5
6
6
Receivables
182
228
197
221
262
284
295
306
Other current assets
27
27
67
51
51
0
0
0
Cash and liquid assets
58
235
17
135
120
287
501
721
Total assets
1262
1676
1890
2207
3752
3934
4126
4329
Shareholders equity
398
670
759
843
1989
2173
2362
2560
Minority
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total equity
398
670
759
843
1989
2173
2362
2560
Long-term debt
375
504
416
491
676
676
676
676
Pension debt
0
0
5
4
4
4
4
4
Convertible debt
0
0
52
65
65
65
65
65
Deferred tax
0
0
0
174
186
195
205
195
Other long-term liabilities
157
147
159
79
34
34
34
34
Short-term debt
5
5
3
3
3
-7
-17
-27
Accounts payable
30
30
35
35
47
44
46
48
Other current liabilities
307
308
315
463
470
481
493
505
Total liabilities and equity
1262
1676
1890
2207
3752
3934
4126
4329
Net IB debt
314
265
536
480
738
561
337
107
Net IB debt excl. pension debt
314
265
531
476
734
557
333
103
Capital invested
712
934
1470
1509
3017
3023
2988
2956
Working capital
-123
-78
-82
-223
-201
-235
-239
-242
EV breakdown
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Market cap. diluted (m)
2596
2404
6087
11293
19521
16707
16707
16707
Net IB debt Adj
314
265
536
480
738
561
337
107
Market value of minority
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reversal of shares and participations
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reversal of conv. debt assumed equity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EV
2910
2669
6624
11773
20259
17268
17044
16814
Capital efficiency (%)
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Total assets turnover (%)
72.5
69.2
64.8
64.1
52.7
46.3
45.7
45.2
Capital invested turnover (%)
106.6
106.3
104.2
89
86.2
95.7
92.6
89.9
Capital employed turnover (%)
116.3
117.4
103.9
94.1
95.9
96.4
86.3
78.1
Inventories / sales (%)
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Customer advances / sales (%)
14.4
12.4
11.8
11.5
12
12.5
12.9
11.6
Payables / sales (%)
3.6
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
Working capital / sales (%)
-12.7
-9.9
-6.9
-11.6
-13.5
-12.3
-12.9
-12.6
Financial risk and debt service
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Net debt / equity (%)
78.8
39.5
70.6
56.9
37.1
25.8
14.3
4.2
Net debt / market cap (%)
13.6
10.6
14.2
6.1
5.2
3.4
2
0.6
Equity ratio (%)
31.6
40
40.2
38.2
53
55.2
57.2
59.1
Net IB debt adj. / equity (%)
78.8
39.5
70.6
56.9
37.1
25.8
14.3
4.2
Current ratio (%)
79.4
144.2
74.2
77.2
78.2
103.8
143.2
183.2
EBITDA / net interest (%)
2718.1
2473.7
2547.1
3126.8
2713.1
3104.9
3487.6
4017.6
Net IB debt / EBITDA (%)
134.3
92.2
151.6
105
129.8
84.4
48.3
14.8
Interest cover (%)
1202.3
1742
1617.4
2198
2004.1
2377.1
2693.1
3103.1
Lease liability amortisation
0
0
-27
-37
-47
-47
-50
-52
Other intangible assets
662
745
848
917
1429
1398
1364
1333
Right-of-use asset
0
0
86
63
116
116
116
116
Total other fixed assets
9
9
9
6
6
6
6
6
Leasing liability
0
0
87
59
116
116
116
116
Total other long-term liabilities
147
159
219
245
382
382
382
382
Net IB debt excl. leasing
314
265
450
421
622
444
220
-10
Net IB debt / EBITDA lease Adj (%)
132
90.6
132.8
97.4
116
70.6
33.8
-1.4
SEKm
Shares outstanding adj.
29
31
32
33
33
36
36
36
Fully diluted shares Adj
30
31
33
33
35
36
36
36
EPS
2.66
3.13
3.32
4.85
5.91
7
7.6
8.08
Dividend per share Adj
1
1.1
1.2
1.6
2
2.3
2.5
2.7
EPS Adj
2.8
5.82
6.46
8.55
10.38
12.01
12.49
12.97
BVPS
13.54
21.92
23.41
25.89
59.56
61.05
66.02
71.56
BVPS Adj
-18.58
-15.1
-21.77
-25.91
-33.82
-27.42
-21.05
-14.66
Net IB debt / share
10.7
8.7
16.5
14.7
22.1
15.8
9.4
3
Share price
78.21
81.97
116.61
242.26
426.2
467
467
467
Market cap. (m)
2299
2504
3783
7891
14234
16622
16707
16707
Valuation
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
P/E
32.7
24.8
55.7
70.2
94.3
66.7
61.4
57.8
EV/sales
3.4
2.62
5.73
8.97
12.89
9.71
9.25
8.8
EV/EBITDA
12.5
9.3
18.7
25.8
35.6
26
24.4
23.2
EV/EBITA
27.3
12.9
27.3
35.5
47.6
33.9
31.6
30.1
EV/EBIT
27.3
20.8
43.9
53
71.6
50.5
46.2
43.3
Dividend yield (%)
1.1
1.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
FCF yield (%)
-0.4
-3.3
-1.5
0.9
-5.2
1.4
2.1
2.2
P/BVPS
6.42
3.54
7.9
13.17
9.35
7.65
7.07
6.53
P/BVPS Adj
-4.68
-5.14
-8.5
-13.16
-16.47
-17.03
-22.18
-31.85
P/E Adj
31.1
13.3
28.6
39.9
53.7
38.9
37.4
36
EV/EBITDA Adj
12.2
9.1
18.1
25.1
34.7
25.5
24.3
23.1
EV/EBITA Adj
26.2
12.6
26
34.1
46.1
33.1
31.4
29.8
EV/EBIT Adj
26.2
20
40.7
50
68.1
48.9
45.6
42.7
EV/cap. employed
3.7
2.3
5
8
7.1
5.7
5.3
5
Investment ratios
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Capex / sales
13.3
14
13.5
13.2
14.5
13.5
13.4
13.3
Capex / depreciation
89.9
178.3
185.6
196.5
237.5
221.1
226.6
225.6
Capex tangibles / tangible fixed assets
32.9
36.1
35
23.4
24.7
22.9
22.9
23.1
Capex intangibles / definite intangibles
15.3
17.2
16.6
17.8
14.7
15.7
16.6
17.5
Depreciation on intangibles / definite intangibles
17.1
8.5
7.9
8.2
5.7
6.6
6.7
7
Depreciation on tangibles / tangibles
35.6
41.2
39.6
30.5
20
19.6
20.5
21.3
Lease adj. FCF yield (%)
-0.4
-3.3
-2
0.5
-5.5
1.2
1.8
1.9
Sales
Sales growth (%)
EBIT adj
EBIT adj margin (%)
EPS adj
DPS
Sales
Sales growth (%)
Net IB debt
Shares outstanding adj.
Sales
Sales growth (%)
EBIT adj
EBIT adj margin (%)
EPS adj
DPS
Sales
Sales growth (%)
Net IB debt
Shares outstanding adj.